"Understanding HTML elements and tags"

"Understanding HTML elements and tags"

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HTML, or Hypertext Markup Language, is a standard markup language used to create and design web pages. HTML elements are the building blocks of a web page, and they give structure and meaning to its content. These elements are defined by HTML tags, which are enclosed in angle brackets (< >).

There are various types of HTML elements, including headings, paragraphs, images, links, lists, tables, forms, and more. Some of the most commonly used HTML elements include:

Headings (<h1>, <h2>, <h3>, <h4>, <h5>, <h6>): Headings are used to define different levels of headings and subheadings on a web page. The headings are ranked from <h1> to <h6>, with <h1> being the most important and <h6> being the least.

Paragraphs (<p>): Paragraphs are used to define a block of text on a web page. The text is surrounded by the <p> tag.

Images (<img>): The <img> tag is used to display images on a web page. It requires the source (src) attribute to specify the location of the image file.

Links (<a>): The <a> tag is used to create links to other web pages or to specific sections within a web page. It requires the href attribute to specify the target URL.

Lists (<ul>, <ol>, <li>): Lists are used to organize content on a web page into a bullet-point or numbered list. The <ul> tag defines an unordered list, while the <ol> tag defines an ordered list. Each list item is defined using the <li> tag.

Tables (<table>, <tr>, <th>, <td>): The <table> tag is used to create tables on a web page. The <tr> tag defines a table row, the <th> tag defines a table header cell, and the <td> tag defines a table data cell.

Forms (<form>, <input>, <textarea>, <select>, <option>, <button>): The <form> tag is used to create forms that allow users to enter data. The <input> tag is used to create various form controls, such as text boxes, checkboxes, and radio buttons. The <textarea> tag is used to create a multi-line text input field. The <select> tag is used to create a drop-down list, while the <option> tag defines each item in the list. The <button> tag is used to submit the form data.

These are just a few examples of the HTML elements and tags that are commonly used to create web pages. By understanding these elements and tags, you can start to build your own web pages and create custom designs that meet your specific needs.